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"TO THE REMAINS OF A PAIR OF STOCKINS" -- THE
WOMEN
Just
a few women had their own credit-based accounts
at Nicholas Dupui's general store: Nelly
Malholen, Leddia Decker, Caterin Yamler, Mary
Haney, Margaret Snell, Abigail Sealy, and
Catharine Snell.
Although they made relatively few purchases, the
items these women bought served to document
their virtuous sense of frugality: "To one pair
of Shoes Half wore," "To the Remains of a pair
of Stockins".
Intriguingly, it appears that such credit-based
accounts weren't a courtesy extended to any of
the area's common wives... these accounts were
instead established for reasons perhaps more
prurient.
Records earlier cited indicate that young
Margaret and Catharine Snell may have served as
Dupui household indentured servants for a time,
and that Nelly Malhollen may well have been the
object of Nicholas Dupui's affection. Also, two
years after her purchase, we see that Leddia
Decker was married to Jacobus Swartwout (8 June
1745), so she too was single at the time that
her account was established.
In similar fashion, one sees that Mary Haney
also made her purchases while unmarried, having
eventually tied the knot with Edward Reynolds
after the area "Indian troubles" were over.
There are, however, many other women referenced
in Dupui's ledger: Mrs. Hester Brodhead, Sarah
Buttler, Granny Cole, Katharine Conaly, Jemima
Depui, Elizabeth Hendy, Elizabeth Huff, Allida
Kuykandal, Martha McNab, Sarah Mourn, Margaret
Pugh, Katharine Rossagrance, Cornelia Tappen,
Rebacka Waybrant, Lissy Wessar, and the "Negro
Wench".
While these women didn't have credit-based
accounts, we see many of these women functioning
as signatories for the receipt of merchandise,
an example being: "To an Order at some time
Produced which was signed by Mrs. Hester
Brodhead for 2 Bushels of Wheat -- 9
shillings." Here's another: "Balance Due to
Jemima Depuy from Jacob Strowd on settlement the
19th Day of April 1783".
At other times, women appear in the ledger only
by their given name. In Sander Rossagrance's
account we see, for example, a reference to "a
leather halter Catherine lost."
In the aggregate, frontier women in Northampton
County were tough and resilient, frugal, and
willing to work for exceedingly low wages when
so required: "By 2 Days work of his daughter
Margaret at 1 shilling and 6 pence per Day."
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