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								"TO THE REMAINS OF A PAIR OF STOCKINS" -- THE 
								WOMEN 
								 
								Just 
								a few women had their own credit-based accounts 
								at Nicholas Dupui's general store:  Nelly 
								Malholen, Leddia Decker, Caterin Yamler, Mary 
								Haney, Margaret Snell, Abigail Sealy, and 
								Catharine Snell.   
								 
								Although they made relatively few purchases, the 
								items these women bought served to document 
								their virtuous sense of frugality:  "To one pair 
								of Shoes Half wore," "To the Remains of a pair 
								of Stockins".   
								 
								 
								Intriguingly, it appears that such credit-based 
								accounts weren't a courtesy extended to any of 
								the area's common wives... these accounts were 
								instead established for reasons perhaps more 
								prurient. 
								 
								Records earlier cited indicate that young 
								Margaret and Catharine Snell may have served as 
								Dupui household indentured servants for a time, 
								and that Nelly Malhollen may well have been the 
								object of Nicholas Dupui's affection.  Also, two 
								years after her purchase, we see that Leddia 
								Decker was married to Jacobus Swartwout (8 June 
								1745), so she too was single at the time that 
								her account was established. 
								In similar fashion, one sees that Mary Haney 
								also made her purchases while unmarried, having 
								eventually tied the knot with Edward Reynolds 
								after the area "Indian troubles" were over. 
								 
								There are, however, many other women referenced 
								in Dupui's ledger:  Mrs. Hester Brodhead, Sarah 
								Buttler, Granny Cole, Katharine Conaly, Jemima 
								Depui, Elizabeth Hendy, Elizabeth Huff, Allida 
								Kuykandal, Martha McNab, Sarah Mourn, Margaret 
								Pugh, Katharine Rossagrance, Cornelia Tappen, 
								Rebacka Waybrant, Lissy Wessar, and the "Negro 
								Wench". 
								 
								While these women didn't have credit-based 
								accounts, we see many of these women functioning 
								as signatories for the receipt of merchandise, 
								an example being:  "To an Order at some time 
								Produced which was signed by Mrs. Hester 
								Brodhead for 2 Bushels of Wheat -- 9 
								shillings."  Here's another:  "Balance Due to 
								Jemima Depuy from Jacob Strowd on settlement the 
								19th Day of April 1783". 
								 
								At other times, women appear in the ledger only 
								by their given name.  In Sander Rossagrance's 
								account we see, for example, a reference to "a 
								leather halter Catherine lost." 
								 
								 
								In the aggregate, frontier women in Northampton 
								County were tough and resilient, frugal, and 
								willing to work for exceedingly low wages when 
								so required:  "By 2 Days work of his daughter 
								Margaret at 1 shilling and 6 pence per Day."   
								 
								 
								 
								 
						 
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