|
|
|
|
|
|
|
"AT 6 PENCE PER YD." --
THE WEAVER
The services of a weaver were in demand.
Nicholas Dupui's ledger records multiple instances
of orders being placed for specified yardages (17,
18, 19, 20 yards). The man that would fulfill
these orders was Samuel Venorman (who in one
instance paid off a part of his charges at the store
by "Weaving of 26 yards of Cloth").
One notes that all of these orders for weaving came
after the Revolutionary War (orders were tendered in
1780, 1781, and 1783), when weaving became a basic
necessity and an act of autonomy.
So what's the process
involved in weaving some linen yardage?
Truthfully, it's rather complicated. We
begin with the growing of the flax, a crop
planted on most farms that matured quickly
and was easier than other materials to spin
and process.
To grow flax you plowed the land twice,
planting seeds close together so that they
grow tall with little branching. You hand
weed it, and, when ripe, pull it (as cutting
will discolor it and keep the fiber from
being sufficiently long). It's
back-breaking work.
Then you dry it, remove the seeds, and rett
it — submerge it in a pond for a couple of
weeks — so it rots and the fibers separate.
Then you dry it again, use a flax break to
pound it to loosen the bark and connective
tissue, and then scutch it — use a wooden
sword-like tool to strike against the fiber
to remove the bark and connective tissue.
Next you hackle it by repeatedly drawing it
through a tool with many long, sharp metal
teeth that rids the flax of short fibers and
bark.
|
|
|
Then it is spun. Finally, after 5 or 6 people
have spent time spinning and carding it, it goes to
the loom.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|