TEEDYUSCUNG -- 
               
								WAR CHIEF
								
									Responsible for the reign of terror
									unleashed upon 
									area settlers, Delaware Indian war chief 
									Teedyuscung assuredly must have had his 
									reasons for picking up the hatchet.  No one 
									goes to war, especially against a Covenant 
									Chain ally of one's own feudal lord, without 
									truly substantial justification.
									
									Wars don't "just happen".  In almost all 
									cases, a significant triggering episode is 
									required... what historians refer to as a 
									"proximate cause", an event so earthshaking 
									that a populace can naught but act.
									
									So what major event triggered Teedyuscung to 
									go to war?
									
									Let's look at the timeline.  His very first 
									attack was directed at the Moravian 
									missionary site at Gnadenhuetten that fell 
									by massacre on 24 November 1755.  Had 
									anything significant transpired in the 
									preceding days?  Indeed it had -- just six 
									days earlier, New England's most powerful 
									earthquake ever had resonated from Nova 
									Scotia all the way down to the Carolinas.  
									This was the big one.  A "Hand of God" 
									moment (estimated at 6.2 on the Richter 
									scale), that rocked the colonial landscape.
									
									We know what the colonists thought about 
									this event, as there are hundreds of 
									references to this quake in the colonial 
									literature, but what did the Delaware 
									Indians think about this quake?
									
									In their religious tradition, earthquakes 
									were regarded as the Voice of the Great 
									Spirit, a deity seething with anger at the 
									spiritual condition of his people.  So 
									exactly what was the spiritual condition of 
									the Delaware Indians at the moment that this 
									earthquake struck?
									
									At that exact moment in time, the tribe was 
									contending with a pernicious spiritual 
									threat at their very doorstep -- the 
									spiritual threat posed by the aggressive 
									Christianizing activities of the local 
									Moravian missionaries that had already 
									converted more than half of their tribe.  
									This was a community in a major state of 
									spiritual flux.
									
									...and then their God speaks to them, not 
									once, but twice -- an aftershock was 
									recorded on 23 November, 1755 -- and the 
									tribe resolves to placate the anger of their 
									Great Spirit by immediately eradicating the 
									threat in their midst.
									
									One day later, the attacks began.  First at 
									Gnadenhuetten, second at Hoeth's plantation 
									(a Moravian missionary circuit site), third 
									at Brodhead's Moravian mission site.  The 
									first three attacks of the war, all directed 
									against Moravian missionary targets.
									
									Teedyuscung was on a holy mission.  The war 
									in Northampton county would be characterized 
									by sacred violence.