One can understand why salt might be sold by the
pint. One can also understand that some folk
might choose to stock up on the item by purchasing
several quarts...
The interesting question is this: Why did
Peter Pugh in 1765 deem it necessary to buy "1
bushel of Salt"? If he wasn't cooking for an
entire army, then why buy a whole bushel's worth of
salt? It certainly wasn't for re-sale (as a
pint of salt at 2 pence per pint was among the most
inexpensive readily available commodities that could
be purchased at Dupui's store).
So what was the intent that motivated this purchase?
A strong clue emerges upon examining the nature of
the Pugh family business. Consider this other
entry from Peter Pugh's ledger account: "To
Boards for a coffin and nails"... or similar entries
from Hugh Pugh's ledger page: "By making a
coffin for your Negro wench." The Pugh family
was in the undertaking (mortuary) business.
They were using salt as a preservative, utilizing
salt as part of an ancient and well-known method of
embalming. As 1765 was a year within the
period of Pontiac's War, perhaps the Pughs were
anticipating a heightened demand for their services.
As to the location from where Nicholas Dupui
orginally sourced his salt supply, the family's
ledger supplies an answer. In the 1744 account
pages of Edwart Boyles, we see this entry: "To
Cash paid at Philadelphia for Salt (£2, 10s.)."
That's 600 pence worth of salt. If Dupui
bought the salt at 1 pence per pint, and re-sold it
at 2 pence per pint, then that would have been
enough salt for the needs of 300 families (at a
quart of salt for each).
The calculation accords with the known size of
Dupui's customer base -- the ledger lists 167
customers on credit terms while citing yet another
212 individuals within its pages (folk that
purchased on a non-credit basis). Clearly,
enough salt was stocked to meet the needs of an
entire community.
However, with only 93 pints of salt recorded as
having been sold at Dupui's store (to only seven
individuals), such begs the question: "How
then did the remainder of the population attend to
their dietary need for salt?" The answer
presumably lies in the inexpensiveness of salt... it
didn't need to be purchased on credit terms.
It could be routinely obtained on a Day Book cash
basis (and hence the limited number of entries to be
seen on the credit-based ledger pages). As
always, the ledger itself only tells part of the
story.