A kind of course wollen cloth sold at Dupui's
general store only in the early days (1743 and
1744), kersey was of a lighter weight than
broadcloth but had a strong reputation for warmth.
Kersey yarns were thickly spun from inferior carded
wool, and made a cloth both thick and sturdy.
The fabric was a warp-backed, twill-weave cloth
woven on a four-treadle loom. The back of the
cloth was napped and shorn after fulling, producing
a dense, warm fabric with a smooth back.
In terms of economic value, while kersey was
routinely priced between 8 to 10 shillings per yard
(compared to broadcloth at 16 to 18 shillings per
yard), kersey was typically sold in 1-yard-wide
rolls while broadcloth was sold as a 2-yard-wide
fabric -- hence, the relative cost was almost
identical. At Dupui's general store, sales of
broadcloth, however, outpaced sales of kersey (by 2
to 1), during the same time period.
Apparently, fashioning a garment from
broadcloth was substantially easier than
working with kersey. Further, as woolens
could be itchy, it comes as no surprise that
purchases of kersey were also accompanied by
purchases of a shalloon liner fabric.
This, of course, added another two and a
half shillings to the project... and as the
broadcloth option never required a lining,
one can readily see why broadcloth sales
rapidly outpaced sales of kersey. |
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