1760 --
DUPUI'S STORE
RE-OPENED TO THE PUBLIC
Of the 117 customers at
Dupui's store that transacted business on credit
terms prior to the onset of the French & Indian War,
only 5 had purchases recorded in the Dupui ledger
after the war's conclusion.
The rest had either all
been killed, or if lucky, had fled to the relative
safety of the Jersies, or were thereafter among the
few attached to the military. Daniel Brodhead,
John McMikle, John McDowell, James Hyndshaw, Hugh
Pugh and William McNab were the only locals to
survive this war.
Clearly, that many dead or missing creditors
signified an astronomical financial loss for Dupui.
So how did Dupui manage to recover? The 1760s
only saw purchases transacted on a credit basis by
two families, the Brodheads and the Pughs.
Dupui had learned from the experience of war that
credit could no longer be broadly extended, that the
vast bulk of customer transactions would henceforth
need to be made primarily on a non-credit Day Book
basis.
Additionally, during the 1760s one surprisingly
begins to find a new category of ledger entries
emerging -- costs associated with "actions" being
posted, as in: "to an action of James Martin",
or "to an action of William Jane". At a
relatively low unit cost, usually at one shilling
and six pence each, more than a dozen such "actions"
had been recorded in Dupui's ledger. The
operative presumption is that Dupui could well have
added to the services that he offered by also
functioning as a conduit into the area's court
system (charging a modest fee for his role as a
processor of "actions" that were laid before the
clerk of the court).
Dupui had started offering delivery "services"
during the prior decade. Examples included:
"to 4 bushels of wheat brought to his house," "to
the use of a horse to the Mill," "to the use
of a wagon and horses," "to straw and carrying it to
your house," and "to 3 Journeys by a Boy and Horse
to his House". These services to creditors
were apparently suspended during the 1760s.
Replacing them was a newly conceived merchandise
rental service illustrated by this entry: "to
the use of a crosscut saw."
As to how Dupui's remaining creditors paid their
bills, one notes that Dupui accepted "work" in lieu
of other payment arrangements, namely: fanning
and hauling wheat, raking and bundling oats,
weighing flour, mending a wagon, cutting grass,
making plows, priming wagon wheels, killing hogs, or
cutting wood.