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1741 -- DUTCH REFORMED CHURCH
ORGANIZED WITH MINISTER
Reverend John
Casparus Fryenmuth had been engaged by Nicholas
Dupui to attend to the needs of the Smithfield
Church. Although matters proceeded apace, the good
reverend unfortunately soon realized that he had
more than a few skinflint parishioners amongst his
flock.
As it turns out, the
requisite religious duty to pay for the services of
one’s own minister by congregants in the Dutch
Reformed Church was only being honored in the
breech, with the proverbial collection plate as
empty as a church on a week-day.
So how would this matter be rectified?
The clever solution to the dilemma was memorialized
in the "Register of the Acts, Which have been Passed
by the Rev. Consistory of this Congregation":
1741, Aug. 30. Whereas some among us, in
and outside of this congregation, are
unwilling to contribute to the Minister's
salary, and yet wish to avail themselves of
his services, it is decided by the
consistory that each person, who will not
contribute to the salary of the Minister,
shall pay for a child, that they wish
baptized, six shillings, three of which
shall go to the consistory, and three to the
Minister, for the registration.
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As a church was vital to the
health of the community, and as a nearby church was
equally important to the continued health of Dupui's
business -- Dupui clearly equating congregants with
consumers that would partake of his wares -- one
needs to ask whether any "shopping" at Dupui's
establishment ever transpired on the Lord's Day?
We have already noted that "obligations" on the
frontier could be readily cast aside, but what about
a regard for the Fourth Commandment? Would the
sanctity of the Sabbath be honored, or would rampant
consumerism rear its ugly head to rule the day?
Dupui's ledger tells us that
prodigious quantities of rum were sold on Sundays.
Also sold were beaver hats, leather breeches, an old
jacket and fine tooth combs. The most frequent
credit-based transaction, somewhat surprisingly, was
for "cash". In this era of barter and trade,
cash was still needed for a variety of purposes,
such as the payment of rent, for official warrants
and other such legal matters, or to compensate
workers. As the area's only cash machine, it
becomes important to recognize and credit the Dupui
role as a banking institution that served to
accommodate its clients' currency needs even on
Sundays.
Sunday church services invariably brought the local
populace to Dupui's store. In the year 1744,
Dupui's credit/debit ledger reported no less than
nineteeen Sundays during which the store conducted
business (including 5 April 1744, Easter Sunday).
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