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1736 -- DELAWARE RIVER FERRY
SERVICE INAUGURATED
That Dupui's business
actually thrived during these early years is borne
out by the establishment of a ferry service at his
locale. Having spotted the growth potential of
Dupui's trading post operation and having recognized
the opportunity to launch his own business, New
Jersey entrepeneur James Gould applied for a
warrant on the lands across from the trading post.
Upon completion of the requisite survey
(performed by deputy surveyor Joseph De Cou
on 26 March 1736), Gould
then launched his Delaware River ferry service.
Thus, a full eight years prior to the opening of
Dupui's general store operation, business activity
at the trading post site was apparently already
sufficiently ample and appeared to be poised to be
sustainable (in spite of the earlier departure of
the Shawnee tribe). Such an observation begs the
question: "just how many customers did Nicholas
Dupui actually have at his trading post prior to
later reorganizing as a General Store?" The Dupui
ledger itself provides us with a significant clue.
Initial purchases made by Anderus Van Flera on
the general store’s opening day (a pair of garters,
a knife, a cap, salt, venison, wheat and pork), are
recorded in the ledger on 10 December 1743 and are
followed by an accounting entry indicating that the
incurred debts are “Transferred to Folio 125”.
As other accounting notes advised that Moses
Dupui’s debts were located in Folio 3, that the
debts of John Atkins, Esq. were in folio 11, and
that the debts of Benjamin Schoonmaker, Samuel
Holmes Sr., John McMichael and William Clark were in
folios 27, 87, 114 and 117 respectively, it becomes
clear that the trading post maintained a large
quantity of accounts that, at a bare minimum,
represented at least 125 customers handled on the
basis of credit terms.
...and these customers would routinely transit
back-and-forth across the Delaware River.
Unfortunately, Gould's ferry did not enjoy an overly
long tenure. While the customer base was initially
sufficient, the ferry's locale was not as ideal as
one might imagine. Local transit patterns
eventually shifted to the area's River Road (that
functioned as a highway linking the river crossing
at the Walpack Bend to Dupui's trading post in
Shawnee). In time, Gould's Ferry would be
supplanted by this other upriver ferry.
Historically, one notes that the region would, in
due course, come to see a great many ferry
operations: Decker's Ferry, Grube's Ferry, Smith's
Ferry, the Rosencrans Ferry, the Shoemaker Ferry,
the Lutz Ferry and the Zimmerman Ferry.
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